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Thanks
to its well-deserved reputation for stability and peace, it might
come as a surprise that the Church of Ascension of Our Lord was
launched in controversy and got underway with a whiff of acrimony
still in the air.
In 1926, when a group of resolute Irish Catholic Westmount parishioners
applied to the Archbishop of Montreal for permission to build their
own church - because until then they had been going to church services
at the St-Leon de Westmount French parish - They were turned down.
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Undeterred,
they set sail for the Vatican and many weeks later returned home
triumphantly with a Papal Deed of Erection.
Trumped
by the Holy See, the Diocese of Montreal exercised its right to
name the new parish's first pastor. Its selection was Monsignor
Wilfrid Emmett McDonagh, age 42, a man of uncertain mettle who was
in disfavour with the hierarchy at the time.
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Predictably,
there were Anglos against this project ("We don't need another
church,") but work on it went full-steam ahead anyway.
Financed by a bank loan and pledges, the trustees searched for an
appropriate piece of land in Westmount area, eventually they bought
a large tract of land from the Grey Nuns, bordered by Sherbrooke
Street and Clarke and Kitchener Avenues.
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Photo
by Linda Wiltshire © 2008
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Then
they awarded a princely $326,000 contract to John Quinlan &
Co. to build a church which was designed by the Boston architectural
firm of Maginnis and Walsh, Edward Turcotte of Montreal was associate
architect. The neo-gothic design of the church was quite different
from what was usually seen in Catholic churches in Quebec.
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unusual feature of the 13,483 square foot church was the location
of the square bell tower built over the transept crossing with belfry
and pinnacles, and not over the entrance of the church as is usually
the case in Catholic churches. This type of construction was more
commonly seen in Protestant churches. Furthermore, there are no bells
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The interior
of the bell tower. |
The
inside of the church is very simple and elegant. Again, in the
English style with the wooden framework of the nave visible.
The
church has been compared to the St.
Vincent Ferrer Church on Lexington Avenue in New York, whose
construction was completed less than ten years before Ascension
of Our Lord.
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Now

Photo by Rev. Peter Laviolette © 2008
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When
the plans were being drawn up and monies allocated, another $90,000
was directed to be spent for heating, power, the altars, pews and
all furnishings inside the church. That amount included $600 spent
on sets of curtains for the four confessionals, the material was
ordered from a Boston company.
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The
cornerstone was laid in October of 1927 in the presence of many
local dignitaries. By Christmas of 1928, the church was close enough
to completion to celebrate Mass. So imposing was its interior, with
its soaring neo-Gothic nave, its vaulted ceilings and majestic pillars,
that one former curate, Reverend Peter Timmins, has called it "
the nicest piece of (religious) architecture in Montreal."
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Photo by Normand
Croteau© 2008
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The
neo-gothic style was enhanced by the three lancet windows north
of the nave - The Crucifixion.
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The
three lancet windows situated behind the altar and the Sanctuary
depict the Ascension of Our Lord.
Both
of these magnificent stained glass windows were created by Earl
Edward Sanborn of Boston Massachusetts in January 1930, just as
the Great Depression hit the world.
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Photo
by Normand Croteau © 2008 |
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For
the next ten years the depression took it's toll, and eventually
more financing was needed to shoulder the increasing debt load as
many families lost everything.
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wedding ceremony celebrated in the sacristy. |

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Fortunately
for Ascension Parish, Father McDonagh surprised many with his able
stewardship of the Ascension's affairs, both spiritual and temporal.
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In
the circumstances, it was understandable that "Father Mac"
would fasten a keen eye on the cash flow. Once, when a mink-coated
dowager put a nickel on his collection plate, he gave it back to
her - with a withering stare.
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By
the end of the second world war, the debt was sufficiently under
control (it would finally be paid off in 1974) that Father Mcdonagh
opened a $150,000 fund for a new rectory. Considered by many as
an attractive but impractical white elephant ("too big for
the residents, too small for a church hall"), it was completed
just months before Monsignor McDonagh's death in 1954.
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Another
milestone in Ascension Parish history was the blessing by Archbishop
Joseph Charbonneau in 1947 of it's beautiful memorial chapel. The
celebration took place in the presence of many dignitaries including
Prime Minister MacKenzie King. The four memorial plaques are of
stone drawn from Caen, scene of bitter Canadian fighting in France
during World War II.
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Between
1941 and 1944, parishioners made donations dedicated to family members
to be installed along the east and west sides of the church. Toronto
glass makers Yvonne Williams and Ester Johnson were commissioned
to make seven of those memorial windows. Another family commissioned
C.W. Kelsey of Westmount.
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The
six icons situated above the main altar were painted by Frank
H. Schwarz of New York. He was also commissioned to paint the
Stations of the Cross.

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The
three icons represent from left to right:
Saint
George, for England.
Saint
Margaret Mary Alacoque,
a French nun and mystic, with a great devotion to the Sacred Heart
who was canonized in 1920.
Saint
Patrick, for Ireland.
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The three icons
represent from left to right:
Saint
John the Baptist, for Quebec.
Saint
Thérèse of Lisieux
or more properly Sainte Thérèse de l'Enfant-Jésus et de la Sainte
Face, was a nun who was canonized in 1925 and is recognized as a
Doctor of the Church.
Saint
Andrew, for Scotland.
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In
1960, stained glass for the final two sets of large lancet windows
were commissioned.
Those
windows were made by Vincent Poggi of Montreal.
Those
on the west side represent Christ, in tones of purples and blues
to recall the Scottish faith were donated by the Murphy family of
Westmount.

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On
the east side, panels representing the Virgin Mary in the tones
of greens, to recall the Irish devotions were donated by the McCauley
family of Westmount.
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The
remaining windows near the ceiling of the church had amber-colored
glass installed in 1960. They produce a warm glow throughout the
church when the afternoon sunlight suffuses the interior with a
warm golden hue.
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View
from high above the sanctuary towards the organ loft.
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In
November of 1969, as St Ann's church was closing down, the parish
acquired its baptismal font, originally presented to St. Ann's by
Mary Winnifred Phelan in memory of her parents.
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Monsignor
McDonagh was succeeded in 1955 by Msgr. Edward Lapointe. A shy,
quiet-spoken man, he kept the parish on an even keel at a time when
Quebec was bubbling with social ferment. He retired in 1970.
Like Msgr. McDonagh, Msgr. Lapointe too was fortunate in his curates:
the late and much lamented Neil Willard, who became a tireless Auxiliary
bishop and Chancellor of the Archidocese of Montreal; and his classmate,
Peter Timmins, whose grandfather, ironically, had turned thumbs
down on the Ascension in 1926, and stayed at St.Leon.
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Reverend Timmins
& Jacqueline Kennedy
at Ascension of Our Lord.
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Richard Griffin with bandaged knee and striped shirt.
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Msgr. Lapointe's successor was Reverend Richard Griffin. The St. Leo's
academy grade five class photo on the left was taken with the Ascension
Church in the background where he served as an altar boy.
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It was Reverend
Father Griffin's lot to be named Pastor in the same year as the
October Crisis, when everybody in the world seemed to be in revolt
against something, including the Catholic church. As it turned out,
Father Griffin was just the man Ascension parish needed for
that tumultuous period.
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In
1979 the board of the Fabrique agreed that the parish should sponsor
two families of "boat people" from Viet Nam, it was a
major project which continued for several years, until all the members
of the families were settled.
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1996
was the year the whole parish got together to celebrate Father Griffin's
35th anniversary of ordination and the parish's 70th anniversary.
A
1946 graduate of St Leo's Academy next door, he had the advantage
of knowing many of the wardens and parishioners, let alone the peculiar
ethos of Westmount in general.
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Father Griffin and Janet Macklem with the anniversary
cake prepared by the Sampson family.
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With
a sunny disposition and rollicking sense of humour, yet unpretentious
and humble, he could nevertheless be as immovable as the pillars
of Ascension Church when he felt he was right. Early in his
tenure, he was challenged by some of the wardens for supporting,
from the pulpit, a boycott of a local supermarket chain organized
by the United Farm Workers of America over starvation wages being
paid to migrant workers.
He reminded them that the cause was being backed by most of the
bishops of North Amercia and, anyway, the morality of the issue
was such that he was bound in conscience to speak up. Case closed.
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In
a period of declining vocations, Father Griffin seldom was able
to enjoy the luxury of a curate, although there was a procession
of clerics who came to help out. One of these was Father John Purcell,
a retired priest who came around to help out and stayed for 23 years,
his last "Curate".
"Just
a grand person to be around" Father Griffin would say of his
friend.
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Nan Carlin, Father John Purcell and Natalie
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Father
Griffin's proudest moment came in 1987 when he launched a $500,000
Church Restoration drive and reached the objective in three months!
This allowed for a total overhaul of the Ascension, everything from
the ceilings right down to the sidewalks. Typically, not a frill
was added, only the church's timeless elegance reinforced.
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Father
Griffin gave much of the credit for the success of the drive to
two old friends: John Heney, an accomplished fund-raiser, and the
late Bill Brown, an indefatibable workhorse who led the team and
made one of the biggest donations himself.
As
with his predecessors, Father Griffin had been blessed with superb
support over the years from involved parishioners and strong personalities
on the board of wardens. When he became ill in 2001 it was Father
Griffin's wish to stay on as pastor. The parish drew together to
support their Church and their pastor. As was his wish, he died
"in harness" in October 2002.
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Much
has changed since Ascension celebrated it's first Mass, especially
since the 1970's: the rising tide of multiculturalism, the exodus
of Anglos, the decline of church attendance and the relenless pressure
of secularism have diminished the number of Catholic families in
the parish from 2,000 to 400. but, church regulars, alluding vaguely
to the parable of "the sheep and the goats", stress that
the ones who practice their faith today are more devout than the
ones who reacted reflexively a generation ago to the dictactes of
Catholicism.
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So
Ascension prevails, seemingly impervious to the ill winds continuously
pounding againts its message - a lasting monument to the stability
and consistency of the devoted people who have run it from the outset.
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In
2003 Father Peter Laviolette was appointed to take over the helm
of Ascension parish. He was instrumental in bringing many young
families to join our community.
Our
Faith First program which had only a dozen children a few years
ago is now vibrant with more than 150 children participating.
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Father
Laviolette retired in September 2009. Msgr Sean Harty and Fr. Patrick
Donnelly have replaced him as Parochial Administrator and Parochial
Assistant.
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